Wednesday, November 6, 2013

Eurasian Coot - A brutal parent?



Last week I visited Kabini with my friend. While going to Kabini & returning back, we used to stop at the lake on the way near HD.Kote, which usually have plenty of bird life, like jacanas, coots, ducks, egrets, herons, storks and ibis. Also, sometimes, we could see marsh harriers and kites.

This time, while coming back from Kabini, we stopped for some time and were watching for the bird life. We noticed a coot with 2 chicks foraging near the banks in between the grass shoots. It looked like the adult coot was feeding the chicks. The chicks were following the adult wherever it goes. At one point, the adult coot did some body language by dipping the head under water, and left the chicks. May be it went in search of food. The chicks obediently stayed back obeying its parent. The adult came back and again fed the chicks.

After sometime, we observed that the adult coot started attacking one of the chicks, repeatedly. It was biting the chick's head, and chasing it away. It was strange to watch that. Though the adult was attacking the chick, the chick repeatedly was behind the adult.
May be this is some kind of child favoritism, we thought. Some more references I could see in Wikipedia are here:

//
Coots can be very brutal to their own young under pressure such as the lack of food. They will bite young that are begging for food and repeatedly do this until it stops begging and starves to death. If the begging continues, they may bite so hard that the chick is killed.[6]
//

//
At least some coots have difficulty feeding a large family of hatchlings on the tiny shrimp and insects that they collect. So after about three days they start attacking their own chicks when they beg for food. After a short while, these attacks concentrate on the weaker chicks, who eventually give up begging and die. The coot may eventually raise only two or three out of nine hatchlings.
//











5 comments:

  1. Never knew of this kind of behaviour...another day's learning! We were watching a Coot family at a pond in Sathanur (on the same road...perhaps it was th same pond!) and they were repeatedly being attacked by a pair of Brahminy Kites, one of which ultimately made off with one chick. But I have never seen the parents turning on their own young before. Sort of goes against our intuitive feeling! Thanks for the good documentation and observation. -Deepa.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Nicely written Vinod, with apt and beautiful photographs. Didn't know about this behaviour in Coots. There are so many strange ways in nature, which we don't know. Nice to have someone witness, capture such moments, write and share. While it was sad to see this phenomenon, it does exist, as can be seen from your photos and write up. Thanks for sharing your experience.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Nice documentation and observation Vinod.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Very interesting, thanks for sharing about this behaviour. Enjoyed reading about it.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Well documented Vinodh.. "Favoritism in parenting" leading to "Survival of the fittest" - its just the way nature is designed.

    ReplyDelete